Archive for the ‘Medicine’ Category


Bibliotherapy: Freeing Yourself From Depression, Anxiety, Stress And OCD

depression and anxiety
Karen Hastings, Edinburgh questioned:


If you feel that you could manage your depression, anxiety, OCD or stress if only you had the tools, then why not try a excellent self-help book. This is a cheaper option for those who cannot afford private therapy or give those waiting to see an NHS Cognitive Behavioural Therapists (CBT), the foundation to start to manage their own mental-health.

There is wealth of self-help books out there and it can be overwhelming deciding which ones will be most useful. I regularly prescribe reading and practical exercises taken from self-help manuals as part of CBT and NLP treatment at my therapy practice in Edinburgh. In this article, I list and describe some of the books that I have found most useful in relation to specific problems, in a bid to make choosing the book for you a bit simpler!

For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

My book of choice is “Overcoming Obsessive Compulsive Disorder – A self-help guide using Cognitive Behavioral Techniques” by David Veale and Rob Willson. This book is a clear and practical step-by-step guide to regaining control of your OCD and your life! The book contains a CBT approach that is specifically aimed at OCD. This is very vital since some CBT approaches used to treat other problems such as anxiety and depression can be unhelpful when applied to OCD. This book is applicable to OCD in it’s varying forms, e.g. for those who experience pure obsessions, for those who carry out internal mental rituals and for those who show compulsive behaviours. What I like about this book is that it is very frank and can help to show the person with OCD that they need not be ashamed of the content of their intrusive thoughts, images and urges. Some of the people I work with using CBT in Edinburgh, have found that they need help in applying the book from a therapist.

For Depression

I recommend ” The Cognitive Behavioral Workbook for Depression” by William Knaus. This book combines Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Rational Emotive Behavioural Therapy and common sense in an simple to follow format that includes practical exercises that can help you find your way out of a depressive state. By practicing the techniques presented in the book, you can learn the skills to defeat depressive thinking. The book takes into account all factors related to being depressed that can make any action hard and gives you tips on how to deal with procrastination, lack of energy and motivation.

I also recommend “The Mindful way Through Depression – Freeing Yourself From Chronic Unhappiness” by Williams, Teasdale, Segal and Zinn. Mindfulness is a technique that has its origins in Buddhism but that is used without any religious connotations within the field of cognitive therapy to help people learn to break the cycle of mental habits such as rumination and self-blame which perpetuate depression. Mindfulness involves disengaging from this type of mental activity. This book is written in the format of a program and includes a CD to follow of guided mindfulness meditation practices.

Mindfulness techniques are very useful for anxiety and OCD disorders also.

For Anxiety and Stress

A useful book that I use with people seeking CBT therapy, Edinburgh is “The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook” by Edmund Bourne. This is a really comprehensive book that gives step-by-step guidance in overcoming anxiety and covers various factors including relaxation and meditation skills, exercise, coping with panic, dealing with negative self-talk and irrational beliefs, visualisation, self-esteem, medication, nutrition and more.

Finally a book that it more general but useful for anxiety, depression or stress is “Mind Over Mood – Change the Way you Feel by Changing The Way You Reckon” by Greenberger and Padesky This is a simple to follow book that really targets illogical and irrational thinking styles that drive depression and anxiety. It includes worksheets to follow.

Finally, its vital to remember when considering a book to start self-help that like therapy, self-help books and the exercises they direct you to do, must be practiced diligently and consistently in order to work.



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A Daily Journal And Depression

how to survive a depression
Jeff Foster questioned:


There are many physicians who believe that those suffering from depression can benefit from keeping a daily journal.

A daily journal kept by those suffering with depression is thought to be helpful to work through the range of feelings experienced by those suffering with depression. This is particularly beneficial if you are suffering with depression and you have begun a new medication.

Your physician can review your journal and the new medication you started and compare your feelings and the effects of the new medication. A daily journal for those suffering with depression is a fantastic thought for your physician to be able to look at and see exactly what was going on as opposed to you trying to recall from memory.

So not only is a daily journal and helpful for your physician to be able to see how your medications are working but you can also use the daily journal to be able to work through some of the feelings that you are experiencing.

Even though you may go to regular counseling sessions you may not always feel completely comfortable telling your counselor everything that you are truly experiencing. This is where a daily journal can become helpful.

This is especially right if you have just changed counselors because you must build up trust before you feel comfortable opening up completely. The journal allows for you to get out your thoughts and frustrations that have been left unsaid.

You might also find this helpful whenever you choose to attend group sessions. A daily journal could become helpful because it helps you to remember after a group session when you take the time to review your daily journal that you’re not alone. A daily journal may be a confidence builder when you are suffering from depression. It can truly help you not feel so alone.

The daily journal can also serve many other purposes. It may be a helpful tool for you to look back on especially after you have come through some of the darker periods of depression. The journal can help you to remember that you have survived some tough things and you have come out on the other side. Again it can be a fantastic confidence builder.

A daily journal for depression is a fantastic thought. Not only can it help you to keep up with your feelings when ever you change medications or even therapist, it can also help you to be able to look back and see that you have come through dark times and you have survived. So if you are suffering from depression perhaps you might consider keeping a daily journal.

Why not give it a shot and see if it helps you in the long run. Here’s to brighter days ahead.



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Depression Medicine – Is This The Best Cure For Depression?

best cure for depression
Ian Spencer questioned:


Despite our best guesses, no one is exactly sure what causes depression. There are also various ways in which depression can manifest. It is hard to tell whether or not someone will develop this condition, and the best way of figuring out whether or not a medication will work for a given individual is to try it out. But, do not let these facts discourage you because for some people, depression medicine can help. So, you must be wondering to yourself, depression medicine – is this the best cure for depression?

Without external help, your depression could go on for weeks, or it could even stretch over several years. Medications can help, but finding the right one can also be tough, especially since effects vary by person. When you have chose that you wish to use a particular depression treatment, it will be a excellent thought to learn everything about it. Here are some of the options that you can consider:

Over the Counter Medications

There are a number of treatments you can obtain without a prescription. They may work for mild cases of depression, but do remember to consult your doctor for advice as a precautionary step as well. Also, just because a supplement or medication is sold over the counter, it does not necessarily mean that it will not have any side effects. This is especially so when combined with other medications, so you need to be wary of the ingredients present in them.

Examples of common herbal depression medicine include St. John’s Wort and SAMe (S-Adenosylmethionine). Both of these can increase the levels of serotonin and other neurotransmitters in the brain, which are necessary for producing “pleased” hormones to overcome depression. But, you need to watch out for side effects, especially when consuming St. John’s Wort. It can make your skin sensitive to sunlight and your body may also react negatively to it if you are allergic to its content. 5-HTP (5-hydroxytyptophan) is another well loved supplement that can help the body make more serotonin and improve sleep patterns.

Fish oil supplements may help people suffering from a lack of Omega-3 fatty acids. In addition, homeopathic remedies can also help one overcome depression naturally. But, bear in mind that it is risky to self-prescribe medication without consulting a doctor or therapist first.

Prescription Medications

Those who suffer from more severe forms of depression may be prescribed depression medication by a doctor or psychiatrist. Remember that taking these medications should be voluntary. So, if you are uncomfortable about consuming them, then you should certainly discuss with a medical professional for better alternatives. There are various types of depression medication available today, including Tricyclics (TCAs), Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs).

These are not the only types of prescription drugs that can help you with depression, but they are the most commonly used ones today. Each medicine improves the way the brain works by producing chemical effects that can alleviate the symptoms of depression. But, the effect will be different on each person, so do not be surprised if you have to try out several different options before finding the cure.

The depression medication prescribed initially should be one of a very low dose. Then, your doctor should increase its dosage gradually after positive effects are observed. Medicine will usually be given to you on top of the regular therapy sessions conducted if your case is severe.

Do not be discouraged if your doctor or psychiatrist does not appear to have a solution that works immediately. Be patient and wait for long term results to appear as doing so can change your life significantly. As such, whether or not depression medicine is the best cure for depression depends on the individual- his life style, the type of medicine consumed and his body’s response to them.



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Pregnancy Stretch Marks – What Are the Best Cures?

best cure for depression
Kelly Purden questioned:


One of the reasons why some women dread getting pregnant and going through a full-blown pregnancy is the thought of developing stretch marks. In today’s world where people are more conscious than ever about the way they look, having pregnancy stretch marks can mean torture for many women who want to flaunt their body, specifically the tummy area, after giving birth. This obsession with beauty, which is taken to mean perfect everything – including skin, leads women to research about stretch marks and how to cure them.

Stretch marks are basically depressed streaks in the skin that form when your skin experiences rapid expansion. They can be small or huge, small or long, depending on how much and how quick your skin has expanded; they can also start out purple, dark brown, reddish brown, or pink, depending on the color of your skin. The changes in the elastic supportive tissue underneath your skin cause these stretch marks. Many women get stretch marks on their breasts, arms, and thighs even when they’re not pregnant and are only gaining weight, but most of the time, women do get pregnancy stretch marks on their abdomens typically during the later stages of their pregnancy, when skin expansion happens more quickly.

While there are many advertisements claiming the effectiveness of certain products to cure pregnancy stretch marks, the truth is that there is no tried and tested way to cure these depressed skin streaks for excellent. But, although there isn’t anything you can do to make stretch marks really disappear, you can make them appear lighter and less noticeable.

Prevention is better than cure, so they say. One of the most recommended ways to avoid pregnancy stretch marks is to moisturize your growing belly so you won’t experience itchiness. Itchiness causes potential stretch marks to become more pronounced, and many women have reported to stay away from stretch marks by helping their skin become more elastic through moisturizing. You can find several creams and lotions that claim to cure stretch marks. But, some ingredients, like Retin-A, can be harmful to your baby. It’s best to use a gentle moisturizer or oil when you’re still pregnant.

Six to twelve months after you give birth, your pregnancy stretch marks will become significantly less noticeable. Doing regular exercise to help you shed off the baby weight can help hasten the process. Try staying away from junk and fatty foods, too. If you plot to breastfeed your baby, don’t focus on changing your diet to a slimming one. But, do try to take in only healthy foods to keep you from gaining more weight.

You can use topical medications after you give birth. Retin-A should, but, still be avoided if you’re breastfeeding. Ointments that contain glycolic acid and lotion with cocoa butter have proven to be effective in lightening stretch marks. Improving the appearance of stretch marks can also be done through cosmetic procedure, but the cost for this is naturally higher. You’ll find that in time, your pregnancy stretch marks will blend with your skin, leaving you as the only person who can spot the difference.



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